The China Mail - Meta to build $9 billion data center in western Canada

Making the announcement in Calgary alongside Alberta Premier Danielle Smith, Meta's vice president for data center development Gary Demasi said the facility will be the company's largest outside the United States.

Smith said "Alberta is the ideal North American spot for data centers thanks to affordable electricity, flexible power generation, a cooler climate and a skilled workforce."

"The global race for computing power is ramping up like never before," she added.

The facility in Sturgeon County, Alberta, is set to span 2.9 million square feet (269,419 square meters).

Smith said the project would support several thousand Canadian jobs and generate approximately $175 million "annually in benefits for Albertans."

"This is one of the largest private-sector investments in Canadian history," she told reporters, sporting a cowboy hat to mark the ongoing annual rodeo, the Calgary Stampede.

Meta, which owns Facebook and Instagram, is spending massively on artificial intelligence, which needs data centers to operate.

US data center construction spending has surged in recent years, with tech firms pouring tens of billions of dollars into building out infrastructure amid the race to lead in AI.

But public backlash is growing.

Critics of data centers point to the facilities' high electricity consumption, which can strain local grids and drive up energy bills, as well as their heavy water use, noise generation and the relatively small number of jobs they create.

New York state's legislature last month passed a one-year moratorium on data center construction. A similar measure passed in Maine in April but was ultimately vetoed by the state's governor.

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